本篇摘自COCA4000连载系列—第十三期

GRE SAT

plunder

英 ['plʌndə(r)] 好意思 ['plʌndər]

v.打劫；抢掠n.洗劫；打劫品；赃物；战利品

◉词源

约1630s干涉英语，来自德语 plündern（抢掠、打劫）→ 德语 plündern ← 中古高地德语 plundern（洗劫衣物、剥衣）→ 快活绝顶指「战后洗劫衣物、行李」→ 自后泛化为「抢掠、打劫任何财物」→ 17世纪起在英语中同期作动词和名词使用，带有浓烈的暴力、犯科占特意味 词根：plund-（古日耳曼语系，凤凰彩票APP意为「衣物、被褥、行李」）

◉外刊例句

① 《The Guardian》， 2025

Artifacts plundered during colonial times are finally returning.

殖民时辰被打劫的文物终于运行清偿。

② 《BBC News》， 2024

Armed groups continue to plunder gold mines in eastern Congo.

武装团体不绝抢掠刚果东部的金矿。

◉经典名著

① Daniel Defoe – 《Robinson Crusoe》 (1719)

They came only to plunder and destroy.

他们仅仅来抢掠和遏制。

② Robert Louis Stevenson – 《Treasure Island》 (1883)

The pirates would plunder every ship they met.

海盗们会打劫他们碰到的每艘船。

◉ Usage Examples

(1) The imperialists plunder and exploit the people of the colonial countries.

(2) The invaders plundered food and valuables from coastal towns and villages.

(3) she didn't accept the goods obtained by plunder.

(4) They loaded the carts with plunder.

(5) He escaped with his plunder.

(6) They burned the city， seized a great deal of plunder，开云体育(kaiyun)官网 and saved the king.

(1) 帝国意见者打劫和克扣从属国国度的东谈主民。

(2) 侵犯者在沿海城乡抢掠食品和真贵物品。

(3) 她远离了洗劫来的财物。

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(4) 他们把打劫来的东西装进大车里.

(5) 他带着赃物潜逃了。

(6) 他们把城烧了，同期得回了很多战利品，且支援了国王。

◉ Usage Notes

Plunder can mean stolen goods or money obtained illegally， like plunder that thieves hide somewhere， or the act of taking those things — a burglar who plunders the jewelry store.

Plunder is an old Middle High German word that originally meant "household goods and clothes": in other words， your stuff. During the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648)， English speakers acquired this word while fighting in the land that is today Germany， but with the added meaning of taking the plunder as， well， plunder. As both a noun and verb， a synonym for plunder is loot.

◉柯林斯辞书

1. [VERB 动词]劫掠；打劫；窃取 If someone plunders a place or plunders things from a place， they steal things from it. [V n] [V n of n] [V n from n] [LITERARY 文]

They plundered and burned the market town of Leominster...

他们强抢并焚烧了集镇莱姆斯特。

She faces charges of helping to plunder her country's treasury of billions of dollars...

她靠近协助侵吞数十亿好意思元国度财产的指控。

This has been done by plundering £4 billion from the Government reserves.

这是通过侵占40亿英镑的政府储备金完成的。

Plunder is also a noun.

...a guerrilla group infamous for torture and plunder.

因严刑和劫掠而污名昭著的游击队

2. [N-UNCOUNT 不成数名词]劫掠物；侵吞物；赃物 Plunder is property that is stolen. [LITERARY 文]

The thieves are often armed and in some cases have killed for their plunder.

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